CROCHET FLOWER SYSTEM
Version 180526
INTRODUCTION No crochet flower is ever going to look the same as a real flower, but crochet flowers do have an inherent beauty in their own right.
Crochet flowers can therefore be designed and created without necessarily trying to copy nature.
Flowers can be constructed from basic sections.
These are:
Centre,   Petals,   Leaves,   Stem,   Receptacle,   Sepals
2D flowers only need a centre and some petals
3D flowers will need all of the 6 sections

EXAMPLES
2D Flowers
Petal 1-1, Centre 1-1
Petal 1-1, Centre 1-2
Petal 1-1, Centre 1-3
Petal 2-1, Centre 1-1
Petal 2-2, Centre 1-1
   
EXAMPLES
3D Flowers
3D 1
3D 1a
         
CENTRES Centre 1-1

Row 1.
MR with 6 dc, close with ss
• Row 2.
1ch, (2dc into next st) × 6, close with a ss,
cast off. (12 st)
Centre 1 variations and notes.
           
PETALS Petal 1   - 2st wide

Join in yarn with a dc, 1ch, 1tr into same st, 1ch, 1dtr into same st, 1dtr into next st, 1ch, 1tr into same st, 1ch, 1dc into same st.
Repeat for each petal.
Petal 2   - 2st wide

Join in yarn with a ch, 7ch, 1dc into 5th ch, 1tr into 4th ch, 1dtr into 3th ch, 1tr into 2nd ch, 1dc into 1st ch, 1ss into next st.
Repeat for each petal
Petal 2 variations and notes
Petal Ring 1

Row 1.
MR with 8 dc, close with ss
Row 2
1ch, (2dc into next st, 1dc into next st) × 4, close with a ss (12 st)
Row 3.
10ch, 1dc into 8th ch, (1tr into next ch) × 6, 1dc into 1st ch, 1ss into next st.
Repeat for each petal until ring is complete
Petal Ring 1 variations and notes
       
LEAVES
The MR enables the leaf to be fitted onto the stem, and then tightened and sewn into the stem
Leaf 1   - 2st wide
This is the same style as Petal 1

• Make a MR
• Make two dc into MR
• Make 1ch, 1tr into same st, 1ch, 1dtr into same st, 1dtr into MR, 1ch, 1tr into same st, 1ch, 1dc into same st
• Cast off
Leaf 2   - 2st wide
This is the same style as Petal 2

• Make a MR
• Make two dc into MR
• Make 10ch, 1dc into 8th ch, 1tr into ch 7-2, 1dc into 1st ch, 2dc into MR.
• Cast off
All variations for Petal 2 are valid for Leaf 2.
Leaf 2 variations and notes
Leaf 3   - 3st wide

• Make a MR
• Make two dc into MR
• Make 10ch
Row 1
1dc into 8th ch, 1tr into ch 7 to 2, 1dc into 1st ch, 1ss into next st of base
Row 2
1ss into each stitch to top of leaf
(Moves yarn back to top of leaf)
Row3
1dc, 6tr, 1dc, 3dc into MR
• Cast off
Leaf 3 variations and notes
       
STEMS INTRODUCTION

The thinnest stem worth making with crochet consists of 6 stitches circumference.

Wider stems can be made by simply increasing the number of stitches.

Short stems are self supporting, while longer stems may need a length of wire inserted through the centre.
Stem 1
Rnd 1
Make a ring with 6ch, closed with a ss.
Ensure the join is NEXT to you at the front.
You may need to thread the cast-on tail through the centre of the loop.
Rnd 2
Make 6dc into the ring (6st)
Continue making Rounds with dc until the work is the required length of the stem.
DO NOT cast off until any Sepals have been added.
Stem 1 variations and notes.
         
RECEPTACLES
(Flower base)
INTRODUCTION

This is the bulbous part at the base of a flower that connects it to the stem

The sepals are connected directly to the receptacle
Receptacle 1

This produces the thinnest receptacle
Start
• A stem made from 6st in the round
Rnd 1
Work (2dc into each st) × 6 (12st)
Rnd 2
(2dc into 1st st, 1dc into next st) × 6 (18st)

DO NOT cast off until Sepals have been added.
Receptacle 1 variations and notes.
Receptacle 2 - top
Receptacle 2 - side

Start
• A stem made from 6st in the round
Rnd 1
Work (2dc into each st) × 6 (12st)
Rnd 2
(2dc into 1st st, 1dc into next st) × 6 (18st)
Rnd 3
1dc into each st (18st)
• Repeat Rnd3 to give the required depth of receptacle
Picture shows 4 rounds of 18 st

DO NOT cast off until Sepals have been added.
       
SEPALS Sepal 1   - 3st wide

Start
A receptacle with a multiple of 3 stitches,
e.g. 9, 12, 15, 18 etc stitches

• Working in blockes of 3 stitches,
1dc, 1ch,1tr into 1st st,
1ch 2dtr into 2nd st,
1ch 1tr 1ch 1dc into 3rd st

Repeat until all of the sepals are around the edge of the receptacle
Sepal 1 variations and notes.
           
ABBREVIATIONS,
STITCHES,
ROUTINES


The crochet patterns use the English notation

Yarn used Anchor Freccia 6 cotton with a 1.7mm crochet hook.
Abbreviations

(ch) = chain stitch
(dc) = double crochet
(this is equivalent to the American single crochet)
(dec) = decrease
(inc) = increase
(MR) = magic ring
(rnd) = round
(row) = row
(rpt) = repeat
(ss) = slip stitch
(st) = stitch
Decrease

is made by:-
passing the hook into the next stitch and pulling the yarn through which gives two threads on the hook;
then passing the hook into the next stitch and pulling the wool through, which gives three threads on the hook;
then put the wool over the hook and pull it through all three threads on the hook, leaving just one.
INCREASE

is made by:-
making two double crochets into the same stitch
MAGIC RING

is made by:-
Make a loop of yarn, with the tail hanging downwards and the working yarn overlapping in front of the tail
Holding the loop in place, insert the hook through the centre of the loop and pull the working yarn through the loop.
Make 1 chain.
Work 'the required number of stitches' dc into loop, ensuring that they go over the tail.
Pull tail to close the loop together
Join with ss
TENSION TEST

It is useful to know the number of stitches and rows per centimetre when designing flowers so that patterns can be calculated.

Ideally, Tension Tests should be as large as possible to minimise measuring errors.

The Tension Test below is 20 rows of dcs (60mm) by 20 stitches 53mm.
   
































PETAL 2 VARIATIONS and NOTES.
Petal 2 has many possible variations which can be used to change the length and width of each petal.

P2-1
The basic petal can be represented diagramatically as
   

P2-2
A long, large petal can be made by doubling the number of stitches in a basic petal.
   

P2-3
A long, thin petal can be made by just using dcs for each stitch.
   
























CENTRE 1 VARIATIONS and NOTES.
Variations to Centre 1 mainly involve changes to the diameter / number of stitches at the outer edge.

C1-1   12st

Row 1.
MR with 6 dc, close with ss
Row 2.
1ch, (2dc into next st) × 6, close with a ss,
cast off. (12 st)

C1-2   10st

Row 1.
MR with 5 dc, close with ss
Row 2.
1ch, (2dc into next st) × 5, close with a ss,
cast off. (10 st)

C1-3   8st

Row 1.
MR with 4 dc, close with ss
Row 2.
1ch, (2dc into next st) × 4, close with a ss,
cast off. (8 st)

C1-4   18st

Row 1.
MR with 6 dc, close with ss
Row 2.
1ch, (2dc into next st) × 6,
Row 3.
1ch, (2dc into next st, 1dc into next st) × 6, close with a ss,
cast off. (18 st)

For larger diameter centres please see the Disc Calculator.






















STEM 1 VARIATIONS and NOTES.
The thinnest stem worth making with crochet consists of 6 stitches circumference.
Anything thinner is too difficult to work.
It is worth inserting a knitting needle into the centre of the stem while working as it makes it easier to avoid including parts of stitches from the opposite side of the stem in the stitch you are making.

Wider stems can be made by simply increasing the number of stitches, e.g. start with a ring made of 8 chains.

Short stems are self supporting, while longer stems may need a length of wire inserted through the centre.

The picture opposite is an alternative to starting with a ring of chains.
Some may find this easier than dealing with the first few rows of the chain ring, where it is difficult to hold the material.
Cast on and make 8 chains
Row 1: - Make dc into ch6, make dc into each ch to end. (6st)
Row 2: - 1ch, 1dc into each st to end (6st)
Repeat Row 2 until a few rows are completed.
Complete a new row, and fold work in half with the fold away from you.
Work 1dc into the top of the stitch that was the beginning of the row.
Continue working 1dc into each st in the round to form a tube, i.e. the stem.

Attempts to crochet a stem with 4 stitches in the round was a failure.
It may be possible to make a stem with 4 stitches in the round using a 'French' or 'Spool' knitter.

Attempts to make a 4 stitch stem by making a piece of material with 30 stitches and 4 rows of dc, folded length wise and then joined by ss along its length, were also a failure as it twisted badly. See picture below.
























SEPAL 1 VARIATIONS and NOTES.

Start
A receptacle with a multiple of 3 stitches,
e.g. 9, 12, 15, 18 etc stitches

• Working in blockes of 3 stitches,
1dc, 1ch,1tr into 1st st,
1ch 2dtr into 2nd st,
1ch 1tr 1ch 1dc into 3rd st

Repeat until all of the sepals are around the edge of the receptacle
























LEAF 2 VARIATIONS and NOTES.

• Make a MR
• Make two dc into MR
• Make 10ch, 1dc into 8th ch, 1tr into ch 7-2, 1dc into 1st ch, 2dc into MR, cast off

The number of dcs into MR before and after leaf can be varied depending on diameter of stem
All variations for Petal 2 are valid for Leaf 2























LEAF 3 VARIATIONS and NOTES.

• Make a MR
• Make two dc into MR
• Make 10ch
Row 1
1dc into 8th ch, 1tr into ch 7 to 2, 1dc into MR
Row 2
1ss into each stitch to top of leaf
(Moves yarn back to top of leaf)
Row3
1dc, 6tr, 1dc, 3dc into MR

The number of dcs into MR before and after leaf can be varied depending on diameter of stem
The length of the leaf can be varied with the number of initial chains
The width of the leaf can be changed by altering the type of stitch used - dcs give narrow leaves, while dtrs give wider leaves






















RECEPTACLE 1 VARIATIONS and NOTES.

Start
• Make two dc into MR
• A stem made from 6st in the round
Rnd 1
Work (2dc into each st) × 6 (12st)
Rnd 2
(2dc into 1st st, 1dc into next st) × 6 (18st)























PETAL RING 1 VARIATIONS and NOTES.

Row 1
MR with 8 dc, close with ss (8)
Row 2
1ch, (2dc into next st, 1dc into next st) × 4, close with a ss (12 st)
Row 3
10ch, 1dc into 8th ch, (1tr into next ch) × 6, 1dc into 1st ch, 1ss into next st
Repeat for each petal until ring is complete